Overview Doing Business 2012: Doing Business in a More Transparent World assesses regulations affecting domestic firms in 183 economies and ranks the economies in 10 areas of business regulation, such as starting a business, resolving insolvency and trading across borders. This year’s report data cover regulations measured from June 2010 through May 2011. The report rankings on ease of doing business have expanded to include indicators on getting electricity. The report finds that getting an electrical connection is most efficient in Iceland; Germany; Taiwan, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; and Singapore. Key findings: • Morocco improved its business regulation the most compared to other global economies, climbing 21 places to 94, by simplifying the construction permitting process, easing the administrative burden of tax compliance, and providing greater protections to minority shareholders. Since 2005, Morocco has implemented 15 business regulatory reforms. • Besides Morocco, 11 other economies are recognized as having the most improved ease of doing business across several areas of regulation as measured by the report: Moldova, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Latvia, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Burundi, the Solomon Islands, the Republic of Korea, Armenia, and Colombia. • The Republic of Korea was a new entrant to the top 10. • Governments in 125 economies out of 183 measured implemented a total of 245 business regulatory reforms—13 percent more reforms than in the previous year. In Sub-Saharan Africa, a record 36 out of 46 economies improved business regulations this year. Over the past six years, 163 economies have made their regulatory environment more business-friendly. China, India, and the Russian Federation are among the 30 economies that improved the most over time. Read about reforms. • Singapore led on the overall ease of doing business, followed by Hong Kong SAR, China; New Zealand; the United States; and Denmark. View the rankings.
经济体 排名 经济体 排名 经济体 排名 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 Singapore 1 1 Poland 62 59 Uganda 123 119 Hong Kong SAR 2 2 Ghana 63 60 Swaziland 124 123 New Zealand 3 3 Czech Republic 64 70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 127 United States 4 4 Dominica 65 64 Brazil 126 120 Denmark 5 5 Azerbaijan 66 69 Tanzania 127 125 Norway 6 7 Kuwait 67 71 Honduras 128 130 United Kingdom 7 6 Trinidad and Tobago 68 76 Indonesia 129 126 Korea, Rep. 8 15 Belarus 69 91 Ecuador 130 131 Iceland 9 13 Kyrgyz Republic 70 67 West Bank and Gaza 131 128 Ireland 10 8 Turkey 71 73 India 132 139 Finland 11 14 Romania 72 65 Nigeria 133 133 Saudi Arabia 12 10 Grenada 73 68 Syrian Arab Republic 134 136 Canada 13 12 Solomon Islands 74 81 Sudan 135 135 Sweden 14 9 St. Vincent Grenadines 75 66 Philippines 136 134 Australia 15 11 Vanuatu 76 75 Madagascar 137 144 Georgia 16 17 Fiji 77 72 Cambodia 138 138 Thailand 17 16 Namibia 78 74 Mozambique 139 132 Malaysia 18 23 Maldives 79 78 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 140 137 Germany 19 19 Croatia 80 79 Sierra Leone 141 150 Japan 20 20 Moldova 81 99 Bhutan 142 146 Latvia 21 31 Albania 82 77 Lesotho 143 142 Macedonia, FYR 22 34 Brunei Darussalam 83 86 Iran, Islamic Rep. 144 140 Mauritius 23 21 Zambia 84 80 Malawi 145 141 Estonia 24 18 Bahamas, The 85 82 Mali 146 148 Taiwan, China 25 24 Mongolia 86 89 Tajikistan 147 152 Switzerland 26 22 Italy 87 83 Algeria 148 143 Lithuania 27 25 Jamaica 88 85 Gambia, The 149 145 Belgium 28 27 Sri Lanka 89 98 Burkina Faso 150 151 France 29 26 Uruguay 90 107 Liberia 151 155 Portugal 30 30 China 91 87 Ukraine 152 149 Netherlands 31 29 Serbia 92 88 Bolivia 153 147 Austria 32 28 Belize 93 92 Senegal 154 157 United Arab Emirates 33 35 Morocco 94 115 Equatorial Guinea 155 161 Israel 34 32 St. Kitts and Nevis 95 84 Gabon 156 160 South Africa 35 36 Jordan 96 95 Comoros 157 156 Qatar 36 38 Guatemala 97 93 Suriname 158 153 Slovenia 37 37 Vietnam 98 90 Mauritania 159 162 Bahrain 38 33 Yemen, Rep. 99 94 Afghanistan 160 154 Chile 39 41 Greece 100 101 Cameroon 161 165 Cyprus 40 49 Papua New Guinea 101 97 Togo 162 158 Peru 41 39 Paraguay 102 100 São Tomé and Príncipe 163 174 Colombia 42 47 Seychelles 103 109 Iraq 164 159 Puerto Rico (U.S.) 43 42 Lebanon 104 103 Lao PDR 165 163 Spain 44 45 Pakistan 105 96 Uzbekistan 166 164 Rwanda 45 50 Marshall Islands 106 102 Côte d’Ivoire 167 170 Tunisia 46 40 Nepal 107 110 Timor-Leste 168 169 Kazakhstan 47 58 Dominican Republic 108 105 Burundi 169 177 Slovak Republic 48 43 Kenya 109 106 Djibouti 170 167 Oman 49 53 Egypt, Arab Rep. 110 108 Zimbabwe 171 168 Luxembourg 50 44 Ethiopia 111 104 Angola 172 171 Hungary 51 46 El Salvador 112 112 Niger 173 172 St. Lucia 52 48 Argentina 113 114 Haiti 174 166 Mexico 53 54 Guyana 114 113 Benin 175 173 Botswana 54 52 Kiribati 115 111 Guinea-Bissau 176 181 Armenia 55 61 Palau 116 116 Venezuela, RB 177 175 Montenegro 56 56 Kosovo 117 117 Congo, Dem. Rep. 178 176 Antigua and Barbuda 57 51 Nicaragua 118 122 Guinea 179 179 Tonga 58 62 Cape Verde 119 129 Eritrea 180 178 Bulgaria 59 57 Russian Federation 120 124 Congo, Rep. 181 180 Samoa 60 55 Costa Rica 121 121 Central African Republic 182 183 Panama 61 63 Bangladesh 122 118 Chad 183 182
2011年11月01日
World Bank Report : Doing Business in a More Transparent World
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